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Today, the Supreme Court is expected to rule on the high-profile case regarding the decision to declare four parliamentary seats vacant—a move that has spurred considerable political debate and scrutiny over the constitutional authority of the Speaker of Parliament.
The case, led by Majority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin, disputes Speaker Alban Bagbin’s declaration of the seats as vacant on October 17, 2024. Speaker Bagbin argued that the MPs in question had breached constitutional requirements, justifying their removal.
However, Afenyo-Markin contends that Bagbin exceeded his powers by acting without judicial oversight or initiating by-elections, stating that only the judiciary can interpret such constitutional matters. He further argues that Bagbin’s decision unfairly deprives affected constituents of representation.
The Supreme Court previously placed an injunction on any actions related to the vacant seats pending a final decision, despite Bagbin’s attempt to challenge this order. Bagbin maintained that his decision fell within his duties to uphold parliamentary integrity.
Today’s ruling is anticipated to set a significant precedent on the balance of powers between the Speaker of Parliament and the judiciary regarding constitutional interpretations.
