What You Need to Know About Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer is a relatively rare but highly treatable form of cancer that primarily affects young men. It is the leading cancer in men aged 15-35, according to the Testicular Cancer Awareness Foundation. Early detection is critical, with a 95% cure rate when caught early. Understanding this condition and knowing how to detect it can save lives.

 What is Testicular Cancer?

Testicular cancer occurs when abnormal cells in one or both testicles begin to grow uncontrollably. Though it is less common than other types of cancer, it is the most prevalent among young men but can occur at any age. About 1 in 250 American males will develop testicular cancer at some point in their lives, as noted by the American Cancer Society. Being aware of the risk factors and symptoms can aid in early detection and treatment.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing testicular cancer, including:

– Age: Most common in young and middle-aged men, especially those aged 15-35.
– Cryptorchidism: Undescended testicles increase the risk.
– Family History: A family history of testicular cancer may increase the likelihood.
– Personal History: Previous testicular cancer increases the risk of developing it in the other testicle.
– Race and Ethnicity: More common in white men than in men of other racial and ethnic backgrounds.

 Signs and Symptoms

Early detection of testicular cancer is critical. Not all lumps or changes in the testicles indicate cancer, but any unusual changes should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Symptoms include:

– A painless lump or swelling in either testicle
– Changes in the size or shape of the testicle
– A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
– Pain or discomfort in the testicle or scrotum
– A dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin

Diagnosis and Treatment

If testicular cancer is suspected, a healthcare provider will conduct a physical examination and may recommend further tests, such as ultrasound, blood tests, or biopsy, to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options may include:

– Surgery: Often the first step in treatment.
– Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
– Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to target cancer cells.
– Combination Treatments: Depending on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the individual’s health and preferences.

 What Can You Do?

Regular self-examination of the testicles is a crucial step in early detection. Men should perform monthly self-exams to check for any abnormalities, such as lumps, swelling, or changes in texture. Regular medical check-ups also allow healthcare providers to monitor for signs of testicular cancer and provide timely intervention.

By understanding the risk factors, recognizing symptoms, and prioritizing regular self-examinations and medical check-ups, men can take proactive steps to safeguard their health. Spreading awareness and encouraging proactive health measures can empower individuals to seek timely medical attention.

If you suspect you may have testicular cancer, don’t delay. Contact TPMG Urology in Newport News today to learn more about the next steps.