GOA Reports Surge in Apollo Cases in Ghana

The Ghana Optometric Association (GOA) has reported a significant increase in cases of Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis, commonly known as ‘Apollo,’ in Ghana. This eye infection has been spreading rapidly across various communities in the country. The GOA advises those who contract Apollo not to panic but to seek early eye care to prevent its further spread and potential complications.

Apollo is an inflammation of the thin, transparent conjunctiva covering the white part of the eye caused by viruses like enterovirus 70 and coxsackie virus A24. Its symptoms include excessive eye tearing, watery discharges, eye pain, redness, lid swelling, gritty sensations, and sub-conjunctival hemorrhages. While Apollo often resolves on its own, patients are typically prescribed eye drops to prevent secondary bacterial infections and reduce inflammation.

To prevent the spread of this eye condition, the GOA recommends avoiding eye-touching, handshaking, and encourages regular handwashing with soap and water, use of hand sanitizers, and rubbing alcohol. Infected individuals should discard used tissues and avoid using handkerchiefs on discharging eyes. They are also advised to stay away from schools, workplaces, and social gatherings.

Lastly, the GOA cautions against harmful practices such as using seawater, human breast milk, or urine for treatment, applying herbal remedies, seeking care from unqualified practitioners, and using eye drops prescribed for others. Importantly, the Association clarifies that Apollo does not spread through mere visual contact but requires physical contact.